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注射包裝密封完整性測試(CCIT))方法選擇

2021-04-22 09:51:37 山東耀智信息科技有限公司 閱讀

注射包裝密封完整性測試(CCIT))方法選擇

CDE于2020年6月發(fā)布的“化學(xué)注射包裝系統(tǒng)密封研究技術(shù)準(zhǔn)則(征求意見稿)”澄清了對是否應(yīng)測試注射行業(yè)包裝系統(tǒng)泄漏的疑問。提到了用于注射包裝的密封測試的幾種測試方法。需要說明的是,包裝完整性泄漏測試技術(shù)(容器密封完整性測試技術(shù)(CCIT))將泄漏檢測方法分為確定性和概率性方法,包括真空衰減法,壓力衰減法,高壓放電法和激光頂部空隙分析。方法是確定性方法,而傳統(tǒng)的微生物入侵方法和色水方法是概率方法。

事實上,現(xiàn)有的USP 120 7. 2已經(jīng)提到了幾種密封完整性測試方法,現(xiàn)在FDA法規(guī)更傾向于使用經(jīng)過驗證的物理和定量測試方法。那么對于注塑制造商來說,哪種密封完整性測試方法應(yīng)該更適合他們選擇的包裝材料?

要弄清楚哪種測試方法適用于針劑包裝,我們必須首先討論這些方法的優(yōu)缺點和包裝要求。密封完整性檢測儀

概率測試方法

方法

內(nèi)容要求

包裝要求

微生物挑戰(zhàn)測試

需要一種能夠支持微生物生長的培養(yǎng)基或產(chǎn)品。
泄漏處必須有液體。

能夠承受壓力和沉浸挑戰(zhàn)。

剛性包裝或有一定約束的軟包裝

染料滲透測試

該制劑必須與液體示蹤劑兼容。
產(chǎn)品不得堵塞泄漏路徑。

剛性包裝或具有一定約束的軟包裝。
可以承受液體浸泡。
與液體示蹤劑檢測模式兼容。

氣泡生成測試

在泄漏處必須產(chǎn)生氣體。
產(chǎn)品(尤其是液體或半固體)不得覆蓋要進(jìn)行泄漏測試的包裝表面。

剛性包裝或有一定約束的軟包裝

確定性測試方法

方法

原理

內(nèi)容要求

示蹤氣體法

氦氣丟失了

示蹤氣體必須添加到包裝中

激光頂空方法

氣體成分

氣體量,路徑長度和內(nèi)容必須與儀器的檢測能力兼容。

壓力衰減法

壓降

產(chǎn)品不得阻塞泄漏路徑

真空衰減法

壓力升高

產(chǎn)品不得阻塞泄漏路徑

質(zhì)量提取方法

質(zhì)量流量

產(chǎn)品不得阻塞泄漏路徑

高壓放電法

當(dāng)前

液體制劑必須比包裝更具導(dǎo)電性

當(dāng)前,概率方法存在問題:1.滲透能力較弱(微生物,染料)2.結(jié)果讀取的可靠性(肉眼)3.儀器檢測的靈敏度為不夠。隨著泄漏孔變小,這些問題變得更加明顯。因此,有必要使用更高級的確定性方法進(jìn)行測試。在(征求意見稿)中還提到:“泄漏檢查方法最好是一種確定性方法,可以檢測產(chǎn)品的最大允許泄漏極限。如果該方法的靈敏度不能達(dá)到產(chǎn)品的最大允許泄漏極限,或產(chǎn)品的最大允許泄漏限值不明確,建議至少使用兩種方法(其中一種建議采用微生物激發(fā)法)進(jìn)行氣密性研究。”密封完整性檢測儀

根據(jù)耀智科技信息有限公司對法規(guī)的理解,當(dāng)前提交的注射液稠度評估至少需要一種確定性測試方法,該方法是在相關(guān)的微生物挑戰(zhàn)方法下共同聲明的,并且通過的可能性較高。對于小瓶,安瓿瓶和預(yù)填充針頭的包裝,如果注射劑是普通的化學(xué)注射劑產(chǎn)品,則適合使用真空衰減法和質(zhì)量提取法。如果是大分子或懸浮液產(chǎn)品,則更適合高壓放電方法。密封完整性檢測儀

對于特定的包裝類型和內(nèi)容,哪種測試方法更有效,可以咨詢國內(nèi)專業(yè)的包裝密封完整性測試儀器制造商-耀智科技信息有限公司。


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